It is
likely to be quite an interesting week in Rome. The gathering of the so-called
C-8 group of cardinals, established by Pope Francis, is due to take place mid-
week and then, on Saturday February 22, the Consistory to install the newly
appointed cardinals will be held.
Among
those to be offered the red hat will be the current Archbishop of Westminster,
Vincent Nichols. Since the
restoration of the Hierarchy in England, it has been traditional that the
Archbishop of the Westminster diocese is offered the Cardinalate. It was a
disappointment for the English Church that the Consistory that elected Francis
did not have a voting English cardinal; Murphy-O’Connor, Archbishop Emeritus
of Westminster, although very much a presence in Rome, was not eligible to vote
due to his age.
There
are two important consequences arising from appointment to the College of
Cardinals. The immediate effect is the message sent out by the Chair of Peter,
through the choice of individuals and their geographical location.
What
we are seeing in this Consistory is a broadening of membership with more
appointments beyond Europe and North America which is to be welcomed; gone the
days of Italian domination and recognition at last of the global reach of the
Church.
The
other, longer term effect, is on the make up of the electoral college that will
be charged with the election of the successor to Pope Francis when that time
comes. It might be felt that there is a need to reform the appointment of
cardinals, but for as long as the present options persist, who is appointed and
where they are from is significant, both now and in the future.
In
England, Vincent Nichols has had a wide range of experience that he now brings
to the table. From his boyhood on Merseyside, a loyal supporter then of
Liverpool FC (and who still is), through his early years as a priest in the
Liverpool archdiocese, to his time at the Upholland Adult Education Institute,
Nichols did much of the ground work, both pastorally and academically to prepare
him for his later ministry. He moved to London where, as an auxiliary
Bishop, he worked alongside Basil Hume. It was to Hume’s final resting place
that he went to pray during his investiture as Archbishop of Westminster. He
came to Westminster after nine years leading the Archdiocese of Birmingham,
covering a considerable area in the Midlands of England. It was this diocese
that Ullathorne led after his return to England from his years in Australia in
the early Nineteenth Century.
He
established himself as a well-known voice in the media where his soft North West
accent was often heard. Now only this weekend he has come out strongly against
current Government policy on Welfare Reform.
“Britain's
most senior Catholic cleric has described the coalition's welfare
reforms as a "disgrace" and said they have removed even the most basic
safety net for those threatened by poverty and left society's most vulnerable
facing "hunger and destitution".
(Full story here
in the Guardian 15 February 2014).
His
recent appointment by Francis to the Congregation
for Bishops, will see the Archbishop of Westminster’s influence in the Church
rise hugely. The appointment means that Vincent Nichols will take part in
regular meetings at the powerful “Thursday table” in Rome to recommend
Episcopal appointments. As Cardinal his influence in the coming years could be
considerable.
A
few years ago, the pub near Westminster Cathedral, in London, named “The Cardinal”
in memory of Henry Manning, was going to change its name to The Windsor Castle.
Nichols and others led the campaign in opposition. They were successful. The
Cardinal remains the name of the pub and shortly Vincent Nichols, the boy from
Crosby who still supports the Reds, becomes the Cardinal Archbishop of
Westminster. May his time in office be blessed by the Lord.
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