February 9, 2014             David Timbs (Melbourne)     

    (Comments welcome here)            David's previous articles

  Pope Francis and the rage of the Traditionalists:
 
Who’s angry with whom and why?

Part One

Some have gone quiet and folded. Some have gone quiet but continue to sulk and seethe. Others are still making their voices heard, noisy, angry, resentful and full of rage. What they all have in common is their feelings of frustration at and betrayal by Benedict for his abdication and their palpable collective contempt for Jorge Bergoglio, Pope Francis.

During the years of Paul VI’s papacy, a loose coalition of Traditionalist/Conservative interest groups emerged across the world. They were united in a number of common causes such as resistance to or rejection of some Vatican II’s Documents especially those on Religious Freedom, Ecumenism as well as post conciliar liturgical reforms. They were also galvanised into common opposition to the perjorative liberalism of their opponents. These were labelled with amorphous isms of differing kinds, were condemned for heterodoxy, branded as peddlers of Catholic Lite, Cafeteria Catholicism and neatly categorised as the Gaudium et Spes generation and the perpetrators of liturgical wreckovers. The vernacular Eucharistic liturgy of Paul VI was condemned as either invalid or totally unworthy of the Lord and its languages fit only of the mundane environment of the BBQ.

 From 1965 until 1978, the Coalition of the unwilling and resentful joined forces to stall, counter or negate the reforms of Vatican II. Many sought to validate their campaigns by calling it the Judas Council. Inevitably, many of these Catholics who resisted and actively worked to counter the reforms of Vatican II adopted forms of behaviour and language which provided them with a strong sense of who they were. It seems that these people needed and still do need a clearly defined sense of borders, frontiers and boundaries to protect and preserve their remnant enclave. It all changed dramatically for them between 1978 and 2013.

During the papacies of John Paul II and Benedict XVI, many Catholics were reconfirmed into ways of thinking about Christ, the Church and its structure, its liturgy which reconnected them with the world of un-examined pre-Vatican II absolute certainties in doctrinal formulae and liturgical protocols. These were years marked by an ascending culture of ‘orthodoxy,’ of the combative Church militant and papal absolutism. Curial despotism and a new era of supine compliance on the part of the bishops were deemed to be central to the divine plan.

These were years of clearly defined boundaries and limits. These territorial markers were promoted as the necessary fence lines protecting the Church from ‘unorthodoxy’ in doctrine and praxis. They also placed scorched earth between the Church and the domain of moral relativism of all kinds. The revisionist policies of Benedict also safeguarded Catholic liturgical life from any dangers, real or imaginary of contamination by mundane influences.  

The preoccupation of doctrinal purity in both doctrine and liturgy had less to do with orthodoxy than with psycho-pathogy. These are often compressed into ideology not religious belief or conviction. This ideology is almost always a conflation of absolutist authoritarianism, ultra right wing politics, economics, social conservatism and moralistic psycho-sexual fixations. Pope Francis recently criticised these fixations. Religion is typically used as a kind of front for these underlying disorders.

 What makes them tick

Listed are some of the principal characteristics of the ‘religious’ platform of these Traditionalist/Neo-Conservative groups:

1)     Not just a focus but a fixation on a narrow, mechanistic, interpretation of doctrine, prescriptive laws and protocols, laws both Canon and liturgical.

2)     Either a partial or near complete non reception of key documents of the Second Vatican Council, primarily those dealing with Religious Liberty, Ecumenism and many aspects of the Constitution on the Liturgy and the Church in the Modern World.

3)     An intense commitment to the Tridentine Mass, traditional pre 1962 theology of both Christ and the Church, a preference for a cut and dried approach to morality based on the unambiguous prescriptions of Semitic tribal law as found in the Ten Commandments and adherence to the pieties, devotions and apologetics associated with the idea of the Church militant;

4)     Connected with this pre-Christian moral code is a tendency towards psycho-sexual fixations and deviant attitudes towards and condemnation of homosexuality. The Traditionalist-Conservative sub-culture in the Catholic Church is clearly distinguished by moralistic scrupulosity, fear, guilt and an over developed understanding of God as lawgiver, judge and punisher. The more extremist of these groups simply project on to opponents the fierce vindictiveness and rage they so value in their constructed deities.       

For example, responding to an article on Card Maradiaga in the 23/01/14 edition of the Catholic Herald, a commenter wrote,

There are rumors swirling on the internet that Francis will call Vatican III to finish the works of J23 which was hijacked by JPII and Benedict. Remember that Francis was runner up to Benedict. It doesn't take much imagination to assume that Francis jockeyed and was part of a conspiracy to remove Benedict and to put the Church back on a socialist track. Francis is more Hans Kung than JPII. If you do research on the Siri Conspiracy, the former archbishop of Milan was elected pope and then removed by forces who supported J23. What you have here is a well oiled conspiracy to create a world socialist government. Morality is secondary and within the aura of Francis that all "sin" is economically based even to the extent of preaching that "all violence is caused by economic disparity". There is no original sin and a lower nature. In fact, he has been quoted as saying that "there is no sin" because of the infinite mercy of God. Francis would appear to be redefining what Christ "the man" has stated without a bow to his divine nature. Instead of defining the message of Christ in the gospels, Francis has turned to Marx and Lenin.

 In what must go down as one of the most dramatic reversals in modern Catholic Church history, this small, vocal group has experienced a sudden reversal of the established status quo and with it a profound crisis of identity. It is now crystal clear that during his first year in office, Pope Francis has amazed almost everyone especially by his well publicised dramatic gestures and preaching on such controversial matters as economics and morality. He has, moreover, utterly confounded the small but very vocal Catholic Traditionalist and Conservative Catholic groups. Francis has not only presented these people with profound challenges he has become the cause of confusion, upset even disgust and anger for them. Francis has once again triggered and conjured their deep seated fears of all that  Vatican II stands for. In a recent reactive comment about these groups, Pope Francis rather bluntly characterised them as self-absorbed, promethean, neo-pelagians. That has in itself occasioned its own growth area for those Trad/Conservatives skilled in the interpretative methods of reading Francis in the most kindly light.

 Psychoses and Neuroses

These descriptors are related to and consistent with cognitive dissonance. This is a psychological mechanism used for self-preservation and it operates along these lines that, the more a key belief is challenged, undermined and shown to be not absolute but relative then the more it is stubbornly believed and clung to. It’s a little bit like the metaphor of the drowning man clutching at a straw. Varying levels of anger, denial, blame-shifting and resentment are symptomatic of this cognitive dissonance and it has emerged different ways and in relation to different issues. One of the major contributors to cognitive dissonance among many Traditional/Conservative Catholics in particular is the enormously dispiriting and embarrassing scandal of child sexual abuse by clergy. The shame of it all has lead to absolute stunned silence, half-hearted attempts to explain it all away or angry rejection of the possibility, let alone, the reality of it happening on a vast scale.

 Prime examples

It is quite clearly seen in many blogs around the world. A couple of the ones on the outer limits of Catholicism are Northern Hemisphere based such as the quaintly named, and near schismatic Eponymous Flower and Rorate Caeli, the very lacy, effeminate New Liturgical Movement, New Theological Movement (now plunged into confusion and gone to ground) all of which are now exhibiting signs of deep psychic shock and trauma following  the abdication of Benedict.  Example of blogs similar to these can be found in the UK. They clearly feed off and interact with one another. These are almost all devoted in some way or another to the principle of IOPFKWIK (If only Pope Francis knew what I know) and invest enormous amounts of energy into elaborating on and defending the famous Francis Derangement Syndrome. [1]

The priest blogger Fr Ray Blake actually began a year ago as a reluctant carrier of FDS but now he has actually revealed his true colours as a convinced self-absorbed, promethean neo-pelagian. What Ray expresses these days comes very close indeed to something of the depth of anger and resentment born by Traditionalist. It goes all the way back to John XXIII, Paul VI and the post Vat II bishops.

A particular cache of anger was, is and always will be reserved for Paul VI for his  suppression of the Tridentine Masss. There is nothing ambiguous about that in Blake’s writing. here. It is this kind of exotic affected antiquarian shared in some part with Rev Hunwicke of Mutual Enrichment which supplies Blake with the exotic intellectual menu he cannot deliver on himself. [2]

 Hunwicke is a Tiber swimmer from High Anglicanism who is very firmly embedded in the culture of the Anglican patrimony in theology, liturgy and church order. He is a classicist by profession with strong attachments to the high English flavour of the English language liturgical rituals of the Ordinariate. It should come as no surprise that he should heartily endorse and defend the 2011 Vox Clara vernacular translation of the Liturgy. HERE. Hunwicke, recently returned to blogging, provides his followers with the service of that ancient occupation, the over-the-back-fence gossip and mutterings of eccentric humbug. It is not at all surprising that Hunwicke is enthusiastically supported by his transatlantic sycophant and camp-follower, the sinecure American cleric, Zuhlsdorf. His support for Hunwicke is at his theatrical best with commentary accompanied by the usual editorial controls (heavy black and red commentary and corrective interventions). An example is linked here.

 Some concluding thoughts

 High up on his anxiety scale and that of his fellows are deeply entrenched fears of women getting anywhere near the sanctuary let alone being admitted to priesthood. It tells. One can only wonder what will become of their cosmos if and when that changes!

What has become crystal clear from the tone and expression of most Traditionalist/neo-Conservative media, print and electronic is that most of their rage and resentment is reserved for and focused on the emeritus Pope, Benedict XVI. For them, he is the ultimate disappointment and even a traitor to the great cause of the Reform of the Reform in Continuity.

 The Traditionalist/Conservative element saw in Benedict the highest authority for a return of the Catholic Church to the pre-Vatican state of complete stability underpinned by a culture and system of governance characterised by autocratic absolutism. Under this regime they valued little or no tolerance for contested views. They well understood that Benedict’s teaching was a clear validation for their own views and convictions that Vatican II was an aberration, certainly of relative or marginal importance in the Church’s history. The Trads and neo-Conservatives, while groaning at the agenda of the past Year of Faith and its token recognition of Vatican II, were heartened to see that that Benedict and the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith had elevated the Cathechism of the Catholic Church as a ‘sure guide’ for interpreting the Council.

Benedict’s abdication was not taken by Traditionalists and many Conservatives as simply a resignation or, more accurately, an abdication from the papacy. Most of that group was more persuaded that Benedict left the Reform of the Reform in continuity unfinished, far too many dissenters and heterodox unpunished. Above all they interpret Benedict’s abdication as a supreme act of cowardice, a dereliction of duty, even a kind of apostasy. Few will admit it but their rage, expressed in either passive aggression or outright angry denunciation, is reserved for Benedict rather than Francis. [3]

 

[1] See Luke Coppen, a classic OIPFKWIK and editor of the Catholic Herald, assuring himself and his disciples that Pope Francis is not a Liberal plant. See Luke’s work in The Spectator here.

[2] Examples of the exotic high-Anglo Catholic anxieties can be found here and here.

[3] Francis will not be boxed but he is shaking the foundations of those who think they were unshakeable. See here

David Timbs writes from Melbounre, Victoria, Australia

09/02/14