October 1, 2013    Martin Mallon  (Ireland)     Martin's previous articles          

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                 ALL THE FAITHFUL

 

Two interesting points have surfaced concerning the Pope Francis interview published in America magazine. Firstly, that the English translation of the original Italian interview omitted two sentences from the section concerning women which are essential to understanding the Pope’s meaning and his comments on women. Secondly, in the Encyclical Letter,  Lumen Fidei #36, it states that:  

…theology cannot consider the magisterium of the Pope and the bishops in communion with him as something extrinsic, a limitation of its freedom, but rather as one of its internal, constitutive dimensions, for the magisterium ensures our contact with the primordial source and thus provides the certainty of attaining to the word of Christ in all its integrity.  

The interview in America magazine clarifies that this part of the Encyclical was written by Pope Benedict XVI, before he resigned, and that Pope Francis views the matter in a different light. This is very important.  

The first point concerns Francis’s thoughts on women. The Pope was asked:  

 What should be the role of women in the church? How do we make their role more visible today? He answers: “It is necessary to broaden the opportunities for a stronger presence of women in the church….Women are asking deep questions that must be addressed. …The feminine genius is needed wherever we make important decisions. The challenge today is this: to think about the specific place of women also in those places where the authority of the church is exercised for various areas of the church.”  

The sentence “It is necessary to broaden the opportunities for a stronger presence of women in the church” or as it is translated by Phyllis Zagano who pointed out this error:  

Francis said: "It is necessary to widen the space for more incisive feminine presence in the church."

Interpret the meaning of his words as you will. That is what the pope really said. I cannot understand how it got past all those smart folks at  America  and their small tribe of translators. I think it is important.  

Phyllis Zagano’s article and subsequent correction can be read here:

With regard to the Pope’s desire for a deeper theology of women it is timely to note that:  

The Pontifical Council for the Laity has announced an upcoming seminar in October on the dignity and vocation of woman which will coincide with the 25th anniversary of Blessed John Paul II’s Apostolic Letter “Mulieris Dignitatem”. The theme of the seminar will be “God entrusts the human being to the Woman.”  

What a great opportunity to examine the theology of women and how "It is necessary to widen the space for more incisive feminine presence in the church." It looks as though the Pope’s request has been answered; but has it?

The Pontifical Council for the Laity expressed its hope that the seminar will respond to Pope Francis’ invitation to be protectors of creation, protectors of God’s plan inscribed in nature, protectors of one another and of the environment. “The seminar will be a time of deep reflection on the specific role of women in safeguarding the humanum and, with God’s help, will allow each one to be even more committed to giving their contribution in the various areas discussed,” the statement read.  

Read more here:  

Let us hope that those attending the seminar take on board the Pope’s statement on a deeper theology of women in his recent interview and think about the specific place of women also in those places where the authority of the church is exercised for various areas of the church.” The conclusions of this seminar should make interesting reading. 

The second point mentioned in the opening paragraph refers to Francis stating in his interview that:  

And the church is the people of God on the journey through history, with joys and sorrows. Thinking with the church, therefore, is my way of being a part of this people. And all the faithful, considered as a whole, are infallible in matters of belief, and the people display this infallibilitas in credendo, this infallibility in believing, through a supernatural sense of the faith of all the people walking together. This is what I understand today as the ‘thinking with the church’ of which St. Ignatius speaks.   

It is plain from the above that Francis recognises the People of God as the real magisterium of the church, not the “magisterium of the Pope and the bishops in communion with him” as stated in the Encyclical Letter Lumen Fidei. This is also in line with John 16:13 where Jesus told his disciples, not just the Apostles:  

However, when the Spirit of truth comes he will lead you to the complete truth, since he will not be speaking of his own accord, but will say only what he has been told; and he will reveal to you the things to come.  

This is a big change in emphasis in the teachings of the Second Vatican Council and is in accordance with the Spirit of that Council and the wishes of the majority of bishops at the Council. This emphasis on the importance of all the faithful” leaves the way open to the laity to become much more involved in all areas of the church, especially in areas they are currently restricted from, such as synods.  

Again Francis will face much opposition from the restorationists and we must pray that the Holy Spirit guides him and protects him for the next number of years to ensure his reforms are firmly implanted before a new Pope is elected and the curia attempt to regain ground lost, as they did after Vatican II. May the Archangels Michael, Gabriel and Raphael accompany Francis on his journey.

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