2014-02-09        Daniel Daring      2013 articles       2012 articles


A pinch of salt

Isaiah 58:7-10; 1 Corinthians 2:1-5; Matthew 5:13-17

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 Richard Attenborough's award winning movie, Gandhi, has an illuminating scene in which the council of a new Viceroy of India discusses Gandhi's campaign of making salt. When India was still a part of the British Empire, there was a legal decree that forbade people to make or sell salt without a government license. The oppressive rule was candidly explained: "In this climate nothing lives without water or salt. Our absolute control of it is a control on the pulse of India." Thus  Gandhi's campaign of making salt was a symbolic attack on the mighty Empire. The new Viceroy decided to ignore the campaign, proudly proclaiming that Mr. Gandhi would need "a great deal more then a pinch of salt" to bring down the British Empire. If he only knew his mistake. He underestimated the pinch of salt that Gandhi was about to make.

 Two thousand years earlier a very similar mistake was committed by the Roman Emperor, Trajan. Informed by his legate from Bithynia-Pontus, Pliny the Younger, about "a depraved superstition" called Christianity, which was affecting people from all walks of life, the Emperor told Pliny to ignore it. The decision cost the Empire dearly. The small group of Christians was able to season the society in such a way that insipid Roman paganism could not stand the challenge. They were truly "the salt of the earth" (Matthew 5:13). How about us today?

W. Barclay indicates  three main qualities of salt. The first quality is that of purity. "The Romans said that salt was the purest of all things, because it came from the purest of all things, the sun and the sea." Next, salt in the time of Jesus was used as the main preservative that kept things from rotting. Finally, salt was used to give flavor to food. Thus, the metaphor of salt indicates that those who believe in Christ should be "an example of purity," "must have a certain antiseptic influence on life," and should "lend flavor to life."

 "Salt is good; but if salt has lost its saltiness, how can you season it?" (Mark 9:50a). Sad to say, many Christians seems to lose their saltiness. Instead of giving flavor to life, we often take vividness out of life. And even Christianity in general is often seen as a religion of rules, of dos and don'ts,  and not as faith that gives fullness of life. H. Ibsen (1828-1906), a Norwegian playwright, with contempt looked at Christians of his time for being unable to enjoy the beauty of the world: "the sun shines for them, but they do not see it; the earth offers them its fullness, but they desire it not; all their desire is to renounce and to suffer that they may come to die." And Gandhi himself seemed to give an impression that it was the bad example of Christians that turned him away from embracing faith in Christ. Even if those claims are exaggerated and biased, it is still worth examining our saltiness.  Are we examples of purity? Do we keep the world from getting bad? Are we lending flavor to life? And if all the answers are negative then we need "to be salted with fire" (Mark 9:49). We need to be filled with the Spirit of God who alone can make us into "the salt of the earth" and keep us from losing our saltiness. At the same time, we need to take responsibility for that saltiness, for the Spirit of God who dwells within us. "Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with one another" (Mark 9:50b).

 Upon making that pinch of salt, Gandhi said: "Man needs salt, as he needs air and water. This salt comes from the Indian Ocean. Let every Indian claim it as his right." Mahatma was right. We need salt, as much as we need air and water. And it is our right to have free access to it. Therefore when Jesus says that we "are the salt of the earth," we should live up to that statement. It is not flattery; it is a responsibility. The world needs good and honest people that it can always depend on and it should be able to meet them freely on the streets. They cannot be "manufactured" by rules and regulations. They can only develop within the atmosphere of freedom, trust and love. Such an atmosphere should be present among Christians. "For Christ has set us free. Stand firm, therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery" (Galatians 5:1); "For in Christ Jesus . . . the only thing that counts is faith working through love" (Galatians 5:6). And this atmosphere can be translated into practical actions of making our world a better place for living: "Share your bread with the hungry, shelter the oppressed and the homeless; clothe the naked when you see them, and do not turn your back on your own. . . . remove from your midst oppression, false accusation and malicious speech" (Isaiah 58:7-10).  Would our world not look different if we would practice these simple deeds of charity?

 May the Lord season us with the fire of His Spirit so we can truly live up to our responsibility of being the salt of this beautiful earth created by our marvelous God and as the pinch of salt which lends flavor to our lives and the lives of others.

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